Mongolian Yurt – One of the Finest yet Simple Architectures
One of the well-recognized nomadic tribes are the Mongols that resides in Mongolia in East and Central Asia . Headed by nomadic rulers, there isn't any wondering why the people of Mongolia are drifters in nature. Commonly, these yurts are used as shelter and protection from weather and wild animals. Made with light yet durable wooden frames, they are shaped into dome-like structures. Thus, it is easier for them to pack-up and reassemble or transfer the entire yurt from one place to another . The Mongolian yurt is termed "Ger".
The plan of yurts might have originated in 3,000 B.C. still in Central Asia . The Kazakh tribe from Turkey are the earliest individuals who used yurts . Even the Mongolian ones are much like their yurts . It was around the 16th century they began building lower yurts. As years pass by, with Buddhism spreading all over Asia, some concepts were adopted through the making of your yurt.
In grassland areas where little impact is required to be made with the land, yurts are made with simple wood platforms instead of concrete or metals . The walls are mostly crafted from felt and many tree branches.
Crucial structures are composed of Hana, which can be the wall of the yurt. Taona forms the central whole within the roof that serves as skylight while Aoni will be the roof itself . The sacred structure, the Taona will be symbol of Dharma-cakra . People are forbidden to sit down or cross on it during migration if they are torn, they ought to be left at the top part on the hill. Like nowadays, the oven must be located at the middle of the yurt . The center site is taken into account as sacred . Facing the north part of the yurt is the placement where Mongols worship God and ancestors.
Doorsills are one of the crucial respected areas of a Mongolian yurt household . They will get furious if someone steps over it . A nick to the wall is created if someone died inside the yurt and for the remains being carried out, and not through the door.
Mongolia yurts have made a very important impact with the making from the today's yurt . Yurts are created using many installments that can make living easier, nonetheless you will still have a sense of living in history . You will see yurts generally in camping sites in parks, and also they are used as guesthouse too . Today, there remain many that live in yurts particularly of their origin in Central Asia.
Learn more about Yurt Homes including information about the traditional Mongolian Yurt.
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Mongol. Part one. [english subtitled] Genghis Khan
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Video Rating: 4 / 5
Mongol Trailer
"Mongol Trailer". New UK trailer for the Academy Award nominated film about 'The Rise To Power Of Genghis Khan' Official Award winning trailer.
Ming Dynasty of China
It replaced the Mongol-ruled Yuan Dynasty, and preceded the Manchu-ruled Qing Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty that was ruled by Han Chinese, and was China's second to last dynasty.
Trade and Communications
One of the most significant developments of the Ming Dynasty was the increased maritime trade and tributary links. In the 15th century, Zheng He commanded a huge fleet of ships which traded with the likes of the Spanish, Dutch, and Portuguese. This stimulated the economy, and resulted in the mass importation of silver into China. This led to silver replacing paper banknotes and copper coins.
The Grand Canal and The Great Wall were restored during the Ming Dynasty, which improved communication and defense. The Ming also constructed a huge navy and a standing army of around 1 million soldiers.
Ming Culture
China has traditionally been divided into a 4-fold class system.
The categories of this system were (in descending order): Gentry, Farmers, Artisans, and Merchants. This system ranked the importance and social standing of different occupations. During the Ming Dynasty, these distinctions were blurred, and people were no longer necessarily born into one category. Most significantly, the influenced of the merchant class grew, and the gentry at times borrowed money from rich merchants to fund civil projects. This reflected the growing importance of city life, and a vibrant urban population - characteristics shared with the Song Dynasty's own economic and urban developments.
The arts flourished during the Ming Dynasty. Perhaps most importantly, classical novels such as "Water Margin" and "Journey to the West" were produced.
These novels were written in a vernacular Chinese language, rather than Classical Chinese. Poetry, painting, music, and drama also developed in unique ways during the Ming Dynasty.
Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism continued to influence the court as well as the general public, and religions such as Christianity had a growing presence with the arrival of Jesuit missionaries from Europe.
Rise and Fall of the Ming Dynasty
Like the downfall of previous dynasties, the Yuan Dynasty suffered from economic problems, natural disasters, and famines. This naturally led to a discontented population, which in turn led to peasant rebellions. The Red Turbans were one rebel force which caused much havoc for the Yuan Dynasty. It was The Red Turban's peasant leader, Zhu Yuanzhang, who finally overthrew the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu declared the Ming Dynasty in 1368, set up his capital in Nanjing, and renamed himself Emperor Hongwu. However, the capital was moved to Beijing in 1403 under Emperor Yongle.
The Ming Dynasty was an era of international trade and the growth in importance of urban economic centres. Silver was to play a large role in Ming's economic strength, as well as its later economic problems. While huge quantities of silver entered China as a result of international trade with Europe and Japan, this influx shrank significantly in later Ming years, which damaged the economy. Added to this were natural disasters, epidemics, crop failures, tax increases, and famines - all of which contributed to the growing lack of central control of the Ming court. The Ming court simply did not have the means to relieve this unhealthy situation, which had disastrous consequences.
At this time, Manchu forces were growing in power in the North. The Manchus had gained control over much of Inner Mongolia in 1632. While the Ming court fought the Manchus in the north, they were also constantly trying to control peasant rebellions within their own borders. Finally, in 1644, Beijing fell to Li Zicheng's Chinese rebel army. In the same year, the Manchus invaded China, overthrew Li Zicheng, and captured Beijing. This began the Qing Dynasty - which was the last dynasty in China's history.
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Mongol, Theatrical Full Trailer
Award-winning Russian filmmaker Sergei Bodrov (PRISONER OF THE MOUNTAINS) illuminates the life and legend of Genghis Khan in his stunning historical epic, MONGOL. Based on leading scholarly accounts and written by Bodrov and Arif Aliyev, MONGOL delves into the dramatic and harrowing early years of the ruler who was born as Temudgin in 1162. As it follows Temudgin from his perilous childhood to the battle that sealed his destiny, the film paints a multidimensional portrait of the future conqueror, revealing him not as the evil brute of hoary stereotype, but as an inspiring, fearless and visionary leader. MONGOL shows us the making of an extraordinary man, and the foundation on which so much of his greatness rested: his relationship with his wife, Borte, his lifelong love and most trusted advisor. Filmed in the very lands that gave birth to Genghis Khan, MONGOL transports us back to a distant and exotic period in world history; to a nomad's landscape of endless space, climatic extremes and ever-present danger. In a performance of powerful stillness and subtlety, celebrated young Japanese actor Asano Tadanobu (ZATOICHI, LAST LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE) captures the inner fire that enabled a hunted boy to become a legendary conqueror. Asano's achievement is matched by those of his co-stars, including the radiant newcomer Khulan Chuluun as Temudgin's courageous, spirited wife Borte, and the Chinese actor Honglei Sun (THE ROAD HOME) as the Mongol chieftain Jamukha, Temudgin's dearest ...
Video Rating: 4 / 5